Pham,+Lucie

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Name: Lucie Pham Period: 4/5 Topic: __Wilderness Survival Guide/Technology KWL Chart__

 **[about this Idea or Question] ** ||  **What I Want to Know… **  **[about this Idea or Question] ** ||  **What I Need to Find Out – **  **Post in your notes and sources ** ||
 *  **Main Ideas or Questions you have about survival in the Canadian Wilderness (one in each box) ** || <span style="display: block; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-yfti-cnfc: 1; text-align: center;"> **<span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">What I Already Know … **
 * <span style="color: white; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">1.WhWhat is the pattern of weather in the Canadian Wilderness and how can it eff

**<span style="font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">1. ****<span style="font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">What is the pattern of weather in the Canadian wilderness and how can it effect survival? ** et survival?

**<span style="color: white; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">C ** || · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The weather can be very frigid and snowy. · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">It can be very sunny which may cause severe sunburn without proper protection. || · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">What is the average temperature in the winter and summer? · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Does Canada have extreme weather conditions? (Thunderstorms, tornadoes, blizzards, etc.) · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Are there seasons similar to the 4 seasons in New Jersey? · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">How often does it rain in Canada? || · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Far north of Canada is always covered in snow. It is considered a frozen tundra area. Make sure you bring warm clothes. Don’t doubt yourself and bring some summer clothes either. · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The southern part of Canada near the United States experience the four seasons. If you’re there, bring clothes for ALL the seasons. · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The western part of Canada has the warmest average temperature. Bring clothes that will keep you cool as well as warm. · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Out of the entire year, Canada experiences 166 days of rain on average. Pack an umbrella and your raincoat just in case.

· <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">In the coldest parts of Canada (the north) the average winter temperature is -15*F to -40*F. In the warmer parts, the average winter temperature is 5*F. Make sure you bring warm clothes. For more warmth, make a fire.

· <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">In the coldest parts of Canada, the average summer temperature is 70*F. The warmer parts of Canada experience 86*F. But the highest temperature in Canada is 113*F. If you go during the summer, make sure you bring clothes to keep you cool and sunscreen. If you have none of that, jump in a lake, or find shaded shelter.

· <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Canada can have strong blizzards so be prepared with sunglasses for the snow and the warmest clothes possible. Make sure you find shelter under a big tree or a cave.

· <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Canada can also have heat waves during the summer. If you come across one, make sure you wear cool clothes, have plenty of water and sunscreen.

· <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Most of the Canadian Wilderness is in the northern part of Canada, so all in all, make sure you bring warm clothes. ||
 * **<span style="color: white; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">2. ****<span style="color: white; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">What are five basic survival steps that will help us survive the Canadian wilderness and what are the positives and negatives reg<span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">What are five basic survival steps that will help us survive the Canadian wilderness and what are the positives and negatives regarding preparedness? arding preparedness? **

**<span style="color: white; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">FIVE BASIC TIPS ** || · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">You must have some type of shelter to survive in the wilderness. · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">You must have some source of food and water. · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">You must have fire for warmth and cooking. · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">You must have a weapon to defend yourself against the wild animals and hunt for food. || · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">What are the edible and non-edible foods in the Canadian Wilderness? · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">How can I purify water so it is safe to drink? What water is safe to drink? · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">How long can your body go without food and water? · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">How do I start a fire with no matches or lighter? || · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">An average human being can go three to four days without water until you get really de-hydrated. This is when the temperature is not hot and you are not so active. So don’t tire yourself too much. If you do, you might not have enough food to get your energy back up. · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">You can make a fire by banging two rocks together. This will create sparks. And then you find some flammable material like birch tree bark, tree branches or leaves and then catch the sparks.

· <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Running water is generally better than still water. Water coming out of the ground from a spring is generally more pure than water that has been running over the ground Look for clear water Avoid water that has algae growing in it Avoid dis-colored water <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;">Avoid water in marshes and swamps. · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Make sure you have some source of shelter. It’s best if you bring a tent. If not, look for the many caves that you can find in the Canadian Wilderness. · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Make sure you have some kind of sharp object whether it is a pocket knife or a sharp, jagged rock. This will help you create fire and hunt for animals.

<span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;">If you are not prepared, you may not be able to survive. || **<span style="font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">1. ****<span style="font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">What are some dangerous animals that pose a threat in the Canadian wilderness and what are their positive and negative characteristics? ** ss and what are their positive and negative characteristics?
 * **<span style="color: white; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">3. ****<span style="color: white; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">What are some dangerous animals that pose a threat in the Canadian wilderne **

**<span style="color: white; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">DANGEROUS ANIMALS ** || · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Animals with young are most dangerous because they will attack to protect their young. · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Injured animals most likely do not pose any threat. · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">If you come across a grizzly bear, climb a tree. But beware of black bears because they can climb trees. · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Moose are not as helpless and slow as they are made out to be. They are as dangerous as any other Canadian wilderness animal. || · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The most dangerous animal in the Canadian wilderness. · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">What to do if you come across a dangerous animal. || · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Moose are Canada’s most dangerous animal. · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">If you come across a porcupine, make sure you don’t disturb it and let it go about its business. · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Moose can swim. So if you come across a moose, do not go into a lake. · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Moose will kill to protect their young, as would any other animal. · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Never get too close to a moose. They are not normally aggressive creatures but when they are, they will kill. · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Moose can run up to 35 miles per hour. Unless you can run faster than that, don’t run away from a moose. It’s better to just stay away from it in the first place. · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Other animals that you may find in the Canadian Wilderness: <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;">Caribou, owls, fox, moose, geese, polar bear, black bear, grizzly bear, wolverines, beaver, prairie dog, bobcat, lynx, snake, coyote, whale, mouse, lizards, chipmunk, walrus, woodchuck, and chipmunk. || **<span style="font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">1. ****<span style="font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">What is the terrain of the Canadian Wilderness? Is it anything like the terrain we are used to in the New Jersey area? ** ess? Is it anything like the terrain we are used to in the New Jersey area?
 * **<span style="color: white; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">4. ****<span style="color: white; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">What is the terrain of the Canadian Wildern **

**<span style="color: white; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">TERRAIN ** || · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The Canadian wilderness has many mountains. · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">It has a long coastline with a lot of inlets and waterways. · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">In the middle of Canada is a large flat land area. || · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Are there many hills as well as mountains? || · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">There are plains and mountains in the west. Be prepared with climbing gear if you plan on climbing a mountain. · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">There are lowlands in the southeast. If you are in the southeast, you might not need any climbing gear. · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Canada has mountain ranges in the east, west and north. Make sure you have the right climbing equipment. If not, then don’t bother to climb a mountain. ||
 * **<span style="color: white; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">5. ****<span style="color: white; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">What plants are dangerous in the Canadian Wilderness? **

**<span style="color: white; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">DANGEROUS/EDIBLE PLANTS AND BERRIES ** **<span style="font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">1. ****<span style="font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">What plants are dangerous in the Canadian Wilderness? ** || · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Poison ivy is poisonous. || · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">What poisonous plants are in Canada and what is its scientific name? · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">What plants are edible and able to be eaten? · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">What berries can be eaten? || · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Bunchberries are an edible berry that can be found all over Canada. They are tasteless but are very nutritious to eat. They can be eaten raw or cooked and are found in large amounts. They are best to be eaten during the late summer and fall. · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">One poisonous plant that you may find in Canada is mistletoe. Yes, this is the Christmas mistletoe. Ingesting too much of the berries and tea made from this plant can cause death in humans. If you are using mistletoe to decorate your house for the holidays, make sure to keep it out of reach of young children. Its scientific name is: //<span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Phoradendron flavescens // · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Other edible plants/berries: <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;">Blueberry, garlic mustard, gooseberries, Indian cucumber root, Jerusalem artichoke, may apple, nettles, || **<span style="font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">1. ****<span style="font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">What is the setting of the Canadian Wilderness and how does it compare with our local environment setting? ** vironment setting?
 * **<span style="color: white; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">6. ****<span style="color: white; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">What is the setting of the Canadian Wilderness and how does it compare with our local en **

**<span style="color: white; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">SETTING ** || · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Not many people live in the wilderness. · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">There is vibrant wildlife. · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">There are many edible and non-edible plants. · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">There are many mountains and caves. || · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Are there any small towns? · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Is there a place with absolutely no life whatsoever? || · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">There are small towns in the Canadian Wilderness but they are near big cities and more life. If you are stranded in the Canadian Wilderness and you find a small town, most likely there will be one of the bigger Canadian cities nearby. · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Apparently, there is hardly any spot in the Canadian Wilderness where there is no life. There is always grass, animals, trees, or plants and berries. So, don’t you’ll always have something to live on. · <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">The Canadian Wilderness is nothing like the setting of Mays Landing. Whereas the Canadian Wilderness has wildlife and trees everywhere, Mays Landing has stores and neighborhoods. We do not have mountains or caves. There aren’t many forests in Mays Landing while the Canadian Wilderness is a gigantic forest. All in all, if you’re from Mays Landing and you’re a city person, you’re going to need all the help you can get in the Canadian Wilderness. ||

Tuck Everlasting Literary Groups Artistic Adventurers Chapters 11 and 12 Animoto: This animoto below is a summary in pictures of chapters 11 and 12. It starts with the beginning when Winnie eats supper with the Tucks and what she ate in the parlor. It then progresses to Angus Tuck taking her on his rowboat. It ends with their horse being stolen. media type="custom" key="8708332" Chapters 24 and 25 Animotos media type="custom" key="8826954"

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